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075&076－Uncomfortable Shoes

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Size /saɪz/ (n.): 尺码​

What size are these shoes?

2. Fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl/ (adj.): 时尚的​

These shoes are fashionable now.

3. Comfortable /ˈkʌmfərtəbl/ (adj.): 舒适的​

These shoes are not very comfortable.

4. Uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmfərtəbl/ (adj.): 不舒适的​

They look very uncomfortable.

5. Last year /læst jɪər/ (n.): 去年​

They were in fashion last year.

Grammar (语法)​

1. Using "Did" in Past Tense Questions (过去式中的"Did")​

在英语中，当我们提问关于过去的事情时，常常使用“did”来构造疑问句。无论主语是哪个人称，"did"后跟动词原形。

构成:​

Did + 主语 + 动词原形？

  • Did you buy these shoes last year?（你去年买了这些鞋子吗？）
  • Did she visit the store yesterday?（她昨天去商店了吗？）

Examples:​

  • Did your sister buy the shoes here?（你的姐姐在这里买鞋子了吗？）
  • Did you wear these shoes last year?（你去年穿了这些鞋子吗？）

否定句:​

主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形

  • I didn't buy any shoes last month.（我上个月没有买鞋。）
  • She didn't buy those shoes here.（她没有在这里买那些鞋子。）

2. Talking About Fashion (谈论时尚)​

Present Tense for Current Fashion (现在时用于描述当前的时尚)​

  • These shoes are in fashion now.（这些鞋子现在很流行。）

Past Tense for Previous Fashion (过去时用于描述过去的时尚)​

  • Those shoes were in fashion last year.（那些鞋子去年很流行。）

Examples:​

  • Are these shoes fashionable now?（这些鞋子现在流行吗？）
  • Last year, these shoes were in fashion.（去年这些鞋子很流行。）

3. Expressing Opinions about Comfort (表达关于舒适感的看法)​

Adjective + to be (形容词 + 动词to be)​

  • These shoes are very uncomfortable.（这些鞋子非常不舒服。）
  • These shoes are very comfortable.（这些鞋子非常舒适。）

Examples:​

  • I think these shoes are uncomfortable.（我觉得这些鞋子不舒服。）
  • Women wear uncomfortable shoes sometimes.（女人有时穿不舒服的鞋子。）

4. Asking for Help and Making Requests (请求和寻求帮助)​

Can + 主语 + 动词原形 (请求或询问帮助)​

  • Can you get a pair for me, please?（你能为我买一双吗？）

Polite Requests (礼貌请求)​

  • Can you help me find my size?（你能帮我找到我的尺码吗？）
  • Can you tell me where to find these shoes?（你能告诉我在哪里可以买到这些鞋子吗？）

Examples:​

  • Can you tell me the size of these shoes?（你能告诉我这些鞋子的尺码吗？）
  • I can’t help you with that right now.（我现在无法帮你。）

5. Expressing Difficulty (表达困难)​

  • It's difficult to... (做某事很困难)

    • It's difficult to find shoes that are both fashionable and comfortable.（很难找到既时尚又舒适的鞋子。）

  • It’s not easy to... (做某事不容易)

    • It’s not easy to buy fashionable shoes.（买到时尚的鞋子不容易。）

Examples:​

  • It’s difficult to buy shoes that are comfortable and fashionable.（买到既舒适又时尚的鞋子很困难。）
  • It’s not easy to find the right size.（找到合适的尺码不容易。）

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Phrases with "Fashionable" (常见的“时尚”的短语)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
In fashion now现在流行These shoes are in fashion now.这些鞋子现在很流行。
Out of fashion不流行These shoes are out of fashion this year.这些鞋子今年不流行了。
Last year去年These shoes were in fashion last year.这些鞋子去年很流行。
In style有风格，时尚She's always wearing shoes in style.她总是穿着有风格的鞋子。
Out of style不再时尚These shoes are completely out of style.这些鞋子完全不再时尚了。

2. Talking About Shoes (谈论鞋子)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
Comfortable shoes舒适的鞋子These are comfortable shoes to wear.这些是舒适的鞋子。
Uncomfortable shoes不舒适的鞋子These shoes look uncomfortable.这些鞋子看起来不舒服。
High heels高跟鞋She wears high heels at work.她在工作时穿高跟鞋。
Flat shoes平底鞋I prefer to wear flat shoes every day.我每天喜欢穿平底鞋。
Sneakers运动鞋He wears sneakers for running.他穿运动鞋跑步。

Lesson 76​

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